On Dec 8, 10:52 pm, Paul <nos....RemoveThis@needed.com> wrote:
> Generally speaking, a breaker would trip, if something on the load
> side exceeds the rating (15A or whatever). If a MOV clamps the line,
> and continues to clamp after the transient disappears, then the
> breaker (or another fuse device inside), may open.
> ...
> In some surge strip designs I've read about, the MOV devices are supposed
> to have some free space around them. When they blow (fail while protecting
> your equipment), they need room so the exploding bits can get out of the
> way.
Surge protectors do not operate as posted. First, breaker will not
open due to MOV clamping. MOVs inside plug-in protectors are a fire
threat. Therefore MOVs have their own thermal fuse to disconnect only
MOVs on a tiniest current - to completely disconnect MOV protectors
leaving a surge connected to the appliance. Oh! MOVs disconnect fast
and early? Yes, because the protector is typically undersized and
because the disconnected MOVs (what the status light reports) will get
the naive to buy more undersized protectors.
Why must MOVs disconnect so quickly? 'Scary pictures' demonstrate a
problem with some current technology (and undersized) surge
protectors:
http://www.hanford.gov/rl/?page=556&parent=554
http://www.westwhitelandfire.com/Articles/Surge%20Protectors.pdf
http://www.ddxg.net/old/surge_protectors.htm
http://www.zerosurge.com/HTML/movs.html :
http://tinyurl.com/3x73ol or
http://www.esdjournal.com/techpapr/Pharr/INVESTIGATING%20SURGE%20SUPPR...OR%20FI
http://www3.cw56.com/news/articles/local/BO63312/
In one zerosurge.com picture, MOV (the protectors) are completely
removed. Status light says protector is OK. Status light can only
report a defective protector (only due to catastrophic, unacceptable
failure) AND cannot report a good protector. Just because a light
implies OK does not mean the protector is OK. But yYou might learn a
'blowing' protector is completely unacceptable - means no effective
protection. So they remain mute - leaving the naive convert
speculation into facts as Paul has done.
"Scary pictures" are but another reason why a protector is best
switched off when not in use.
Second, MOVs must never protect by 'blowing'. That catastrophic
failure, common in plug-in protectors, is completely unacceptable to
MOV manufacturers. No manufacturer numbers exist for operation by
'blowing' (catastrophic failure). Blowing exceeds manufacturer's
Absolute Maximum Parameters - is unacceptable. MOV protectors must
shunt (earth) a surge AND remain operational. Manufacturers even
provides charts for normal operation by defining current, length of
surge, and number of surges. Number of surges may be 10, 100, 1000,
10000, etc. Yes, effective protectors are not a 'one shot' devices
despite popular myth.
When is the MOV degraded? Degraded - not catastrophically
destroyed. When its voltage changes 10%. It must remain completely
functional and only degrad. Status lamp will not indicate
degradation. Status lamp only indicates a catastrophic (unacceptable)
failure.
An effective protector earths a surge and remains operational.
Human should never know a surge even existed. But properly sized
protectors would not have the naive promoting myths. Grossly
undersized protectors that 'blow', instead, are promoted by myth
purveyors as 'one shot' devices.
A common myth is, "My protector sacrificed itself to save my
computer". What really happened? A surge too small to overwhelm
protection already inside the computer, instead, catastrophically
destroyed the grossly undersized protector. Surge struck both
protectcor and computer simultaneously. Better is to undersized a
protector the naive will promote myths. If a protector was effective,
the myth purveyor would not know a surge even existed and would not
recommend that protector to friends.
Any protection attached to its power cord is already inside the
computer and other household appliances. Protection already inside
the appliance makes a small surge irrelevant. But that same 'so
small' surge catastrophically and unacceptably destroys an undersized
protector - as statud light indicates.
Third, protection inside all appliances means a surge must be
earthed before entering the building. Surges must be earthed (not
stopped or absorbed) by a protector. Energy that was not stopped by
three miles of sky must be dissipated somewhere. An effective
protector connects a surge *to* protection. An effective protector
connects that energy to earth where surge is harmlessly dissipated.
But if the protector has no dedicated earthing wire, then where does
that energy get dissipated? Destructively inside household appliances
or destructively inside a grossly undersized protector.
How to identify an ineffective protector? 1) It has no dedicated
earthing wire. 2) Manufacture avoid all discussion about earthing.
Effective protector remains functional after every surge. Status
light must not report a failure. But grossly undersizing a protector
gets the naive to recommend these products and increases a massive
profit margin. Sometimes a backup safety circuit does not work. Then
'scary pictures' occur. An effective protector is identified by a
dedicated, short (less than 10 foot) connection to earth. Plug-in
protectors have no such earthing connection. No problem. It will
blow on a surge too small to harm the computer anyway. Resulting
myths will promote more profits. Profit - not protection - are its
function.
Scary pictures demonstrate why turning off the protector is advisable
(as staff is probably doing). Protectors do not operate as Paul has
posted. Paul has read popular myths rather than manufacturer data
sheets. Exploding MOVs are unacceptable operation. Breaker does not
trip as Paul states.
>> Stay informed about: Belkin Surgemaster : How does it operate ?