Phil Weldon wrote:
> 'Paul' wrote, in part:
> | they don't say how many points. EIST on older processors was
> | noteworthy, because it used precisely two points. I'm curious
> | if Intel has invested all the extra effort in VRD11 and
> | D-VID, only to still have the same two operating states.
> | AMD was different, because they test their processors at
> | more than two P-states,
> _____
>
> Intel historically has produced more robust CPUs than AMD. Intel EIST is
> implemented on-CPU-die for thermal control, one step-down seems sufficient,
> and clearly is the explanation for the original poster. What purpose would
> additional CPU multiplier and CPU core voltage setbacks serve? Other than
> to offer operation using variously inadequate thermal solutions?
>
> Phil Weldon
>
EIST is for power savings, not for thermal reasons. If the processor
is not being used, it drops to a low power state. And has the ability
to return to the higher power state, in very little time.
Thermal Monitor is for thermal control, and involves clock throttling.
"When the Thermal Monitor feature is enabled and a high temperature
situation exists (i.e. TCC is active), the clocks are modulated by
alternately turning the clocks off and on at a duty cycle specific
to the processor (typically 30-50%)."
With regard to EIST, AMD does the same thing, only AMD is load sensitive
with more power states. I'm not saying that is particularly beneficial, but
it does allow AMD to run the CPU closer to 100% relative load, by choosing
one of the intermediate P-states. I guess I've seen very little investigation
into whether those features actually work or not, and Intel not giving
details just makes matters worse.
Both companies have their faults when it comes to documentation. I've
noticed, since AM2 came along, that AMD has become very lazy, when it
comes to documenting their products. The kind of info they offered for
S754 and S939, is missing for AM2. In fact, I don't think I can find
P-state info for AM2, just for earlier processors. There isn't even a
generic AM2 socket spec. It is almost like they fired the tech
documentation department. The only doc I did find that was useful,
was the BIOS writers guide for AM2 (32559.pdf).
Paul
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