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Since: Dec 27, 2007 Posts: 1
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(Msg. 61) Posted: Thu Dec 27, 2007 2:28 am
Post subject: Re: Pumping Liquid Nitrogen [Login to view extended thread Info.] Archived from groups: sci>electronics>design, others (more info?)
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>So where does the pressure come from?
The loquid N2 boiling off.
>Maybe with a seperate expansion chamber and keen connections, but offhand,
>it doesn't work: internal pressure is internal pressure.
You put one end of a pipe down into the liquid. The other end
goes up above the tank you want to get the N2 into. There
is a lid on the storage tank that is sealed against the outside
of the pipe.
The internal pressure will push the liquid up into the pipe.
(If there isn't enough pressure, the weight of the column
of N2 will ballance the pressure and nothing will flow.)
The inside of the pipe is a hole through the wall of the
storage tank.
--
These are my opinions, not necessarily my employer's. I hate spam. >> Stay informed about: Pumping Liquid Nitrogen |
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Since: Dec 20, 2007 Posts: 25
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(Msg. 62) Posted: Thu Dec 27, 2007 7:03 am
Post subject: Re: Pumping Liquid Nitrogen [Login to view extended thread Info.] Archived from groups: per prev. post (more info?)
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mrdarrett RemoveThis @gmail.com wrote:
>Guy Macon <http://www.guymacon.com/> wrote:
>
>> I have been offered a small (about the size of a water
>> cooler) liquid nitrogen generator at an attractive
>> price. It generates four and a half liters per day,
>> using a gravity feed to keep a half liter dewar filled.
>>
>> I want to pump the liquid nitrogen into a hole drilled
>> into the heatsinks of the CPU and GPU of a gaming PC
>> so I can overclock them farther than otherwise possible.
>> (This is for a a "just for fun" personal project, not
>> for work).
>>
>> My question is how best to pump the liquid nitrogen.
>> In the past I have worked with big dewars and let them
>> self-pressurize with a relief valve on top and a feed
>> tube going to the bottom -- sort of like an aerosol
>> can. This doesn't look feasible in this case; the back
>> pressure seems like it will back up the gravity feed.
>> I think I need a small pump that can take the cold and
>> not add too much heat to the liquid nitrogen. Any ideas?
>>
>> BTW, I have seven old 500 MHz. Pentium 3 systems that
>> are ready to be scrapped that I will be doing my
>> initial experiments on before deciding whether to
>> risk a more modern PC.
>
>How about pushing the liquid nitrogen instead of pumping it?
>
>Imagine an insulated chamber, half-filled with liquid nitrogen, having
>a lid with two holes. One hole is for the nitrogen output tube, which
>goes all the way from the lid down to within say 1/8 inch from the
>bottom of the chamber. The other hole is for the input tube, which is
>just a short tube. This is where you blow.
>
>Now you just need a way to blow measured amounts of gas into the short
>tube, pushing the liquid nitrogen up the output tube.
>
>Compressed air tank with a needle valve... aquarium pump... CO2 gun
>cylinders... ?
I believe that the back pressure would stop the LN2 generator from
putting any LN2 into the dewar flask. The above scheme cannot
result in liquid going out of the output tube at a higher pressure
than the liquid coming in to the input tube, and thuse is not
actually a pump.
--
Guy Macon
<http://www.guymacon.com/> >> Stay informed about: Pumping Liquid Nitrogen |
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Since: Dec 20, 2007 Posts: 25
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(Msg. 63) Posted: Thu Dec 27, 2007 7:03 am
Post subject: Re: Pumping Liquid Nitrogen [Login to view extended thread Info.] Archived from groups: per prev. post (more info?)
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D from BC wrote:
>I was thinking this..
>
> Release +-----------------------+
> Valve ||<----+A |+---------------------+|
> +---------||-----||----||-+ ||
> | N2 pressure | ||
> |~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | B ||
> | LN2 +->-----------------||
> +--------------------------->------------------+
> ~CPU~
>
>'A' is a pressure sensor which operates an electrically controlled
>valve.
>'B' is a one way valve.
The above system has equal pressure at all points and thus
will not do any pumping. You would have to do this instead:
Release
Valve
||<----+A
+--------||-----||--------+ Vent To
| N2 pressure | Room Air
|~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | | |
| LN2 +------------------+ |
+----------------------------------------------+
~CPU~
Alas, you left out the part that caused me to ask
this question:
+------------+
| Liquid |
| Nitrogen |
| Generator |
+----+ +-----+
| |
C--->| | Release
| | Valve
| | ||<----+A
+--+ +---||-----||--------+ Vent To
| N2 pressure | Room Air
|~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | | |
| LN2 +-------------------+ |
+-----------------------------------------------+
~CPU~
"C" is whatever pressure the liquid Nitrogen generator
puts out. If C has enough pressure to fill the tank,
I can replace the avove system with:
+------------+
| Liquid |
| Nitrogen |
| Generator | Vent To
+----+ +-----+ Room Air
| |
| | | |
| +--------------+ |
+------------------+
~CPU~
If C does not have enough pressure to fill
the tank, the tank will run out of liquid
and my liquid Nitrogen generator might as well
be something inert and useless, like an
engineering manager.
--
Guy Macon
<http://www.guymacon.com/> >> Stay informed about: Pumping Liquid Nitrogen |
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Since: Nov 21, 2007 Posts: 8
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(Msg. 64) Posted: Thu Dec 27, 2007 7:03 am
Post subject: Re: Pumping Liquid Nitrogen [Login to view extended thread Info.] Archived from groups: per prev. post (more info?)
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On Thu, 27 Dec 2007 10:21:46 +0000, Guy Macon
<http://www.guymacon.com/> wrote:
>
>
>
>D from BC wrote:
>
>>I was thinking this..
>>
>> Release +-----------------------+
>> Valve ||<----+A |+---------------------+|
>> +---------||-----||----||-+ ||
>> | N2 pressure | ||
>> |~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | B ||
>> | LN2 +->-----------------||
>> +--------------------------->------------------+
>> ~CPU~
>>
>>'A' is a pressure sensor which operates an electrically controlled
>>valve.
>>'B' is a one way valve.
>
>The above system has equal pressure at all points and thus
>will not do any pumping. You would have to do this instead:
k.. gonna go back to the electronics..cause my gas/liquid physics
sucks..
>
> Release
> Valve
> ||<----+A
> +--------||-----||--------+ Vent To
> | N2 pressure | Room Air
> |~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | | |
> | LN2 +------------------+ |
> +----------------------------------------------+
> ~CPU~
>
>
>Alas, you left out the part that caused me to ask
>this question:
>
> +------------+
> | Liquid |
> | Nitrogen |
> | Generator |
> +----+ +-----+
> | |
> C--->| | Release
> | | Valve
> | | ||<----+A
> +--+ +---||-----||--------+ Vent To
> | N2 pressure | Room Air
> |~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | | |
> | LN2 +-------------------+ |
> +-----------------------------------------------+
> ~CPU~
>
>
>"C" is whatever pressure the liquid Nitrogen generator
>puts out. If C has enough pressure to fill the tank,
>I can replace the avove system with:
>
>
> +------------+
> | Liquid |
> | Nitrogen |
> | Generator | Vent To
> +----+ +-----+ Room Air
> | |
> | | | |
> | +--------------+ |
> +------------------+
> ~CPU~
>
>
>If C does not have enough pressure to fill
>the tank, the tank will run out of liquid
>and my liquid Nitrogen generator might as well
>be something inert and useless, like an
>engineering manager.
D from BC >> Stay informed about: Pumping Liquid Nitrogen |
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Since: Dec 26, 2007 Posts: 4
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(Msg. 65) Posted: Thu Dec 27, 2007 8:17 am
Post subject: Re: Pumping Liquid Nitrogen [Login to view extended thread Info.] Archived from groups: sci>electronics>design, others (more info?)
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On Dec 27, 1:53 am, Guy Macon <http://www.guymacon.com/> wrote:
> mrdarr... DeleteThis @gmail.com wrote:
> >Guy Macon <http://www.guymacon.com/> wrote:
>
> >> I have been offered a small (about the size of a water
> >> cooler) liquid nitrogen generator at an attractive
> >> price. It generates four and a half liters per day,
> >> using a gravity feed to keep a half liter dewar filled.
>
> >> I want to pump the liquid nitrogen into a hole drilled
> >> into the heatsinks of the CPU and GPU of a gaming PC
> >> so I can overclock them farther than otherwise possible.
> >> (This is for a a "just for fun" personal project, not
> >> for work).
>
> >> My question is how best to pump the liquid nitrogen.
> >> In the past I have worked with big dewars and let them
> >> self-pressurize with a relief valve on top and a feed
> >> tube going to the bottom -- sort of like an aerosol
> >> can. This doesn't look feasible in this case; the back
> >> pressure seems like it will back up the gravity feed.
> >> I think I need a small pump that can take the cold and
> >> not add too much heat to the liquid nitrogen. Any ideas?
>
> >> BTW, I have seven old 500 MHz. Pentium 3 systems that
> >> are ready to be scrapped that I will be doing my
> >> initial experiments on before deciding whether to
> >> risk a more modern PC.
>
> >How about pushing the liquid nitrogen instead of pumping it?
>
> >Imagine an insulated chamber, half-filled with liquid nitrogen, having
> >a lid with two holes. One hole is for the nitrogen output tube, which
> >goes all the way from the lid down to within say 1/8 inch from the
> >bottom of the chamber. The other hole is for the input tube, which is
> >just a short tube. This is where you blow.
>
> >Now you just need a way to blow measured amounts of gas into the short
> >tube, pushing the liquid nitrogen up the output tube.
>
> >Compressed air tank with a needle valve... aquarium pump... CO2 gun
> >cylinders... ?
>
> I believe that the back pressure would stop the LN2 generator from
> putting any LN2 into the dewar flask. The above scheme cannot
> result in liquid going out of the output tube at a higher pressure
> than the liquid coming in to the input tube, and thuse is not
> actually a pump.
>
> --
> Guy Macon
> <http://www.guymacon.com/>
Do you have the specs on what back-pressure the LN2 generator can
tolerate?
Michael >> Stay informed about: Pumping Liquid Nitrogen |
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Since: Dec 20, 2007 Posts: 25
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(Msg. 66) Posted: Thu Dec 27, 2007 2:03 pm
Post subject: Re: Pumping Liquid Nitrogen [Login to view extended thread Info.] Archived from groups: sci>electronics>design, others (more info?)
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mrdarrett.DeleteThis@gmail.com wrote:
>Do you have the specs on what back-pressure the LN2 generator can
>tolerate?
I have a request in to the manufacturer. They appear to be out
until 02 January.
--
Guy Macon
<http://www.guymacon.com/> >> Stay informed about: Pumping Liquid Nitrogen |
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Since: Dec 26, 2007 Posts: 4
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(Msg. 67) Posted: Thu Dec 27, 2007 2:25 pm
Post subject: Re: Pumping Liquid Nitrogen [Login to view extended thread Info.] Archived from groups: sci>electronics>design, others (more info?)
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On Dec 27, 11:45 am, Rich Grise <r... RemoveThis @example.net> wrote:
> On Thu, 27 Dec 2007 17:50:19 +0000, Guy Macon wrote:
> > mrdarr... RemoveThis @gmail.com wrote:
>
> >>Do you have the specs on what back-pressure the LN2 generator can
> >>tolerate?
>
> > I have a request in to the manufacturer. They appear to be out until 02
> > January.
>
> Got pix? Or any other kind of specs?
>
> Thanks,
> Rich
Or even the manufacturer?
M >> Stay informed about: Pumping Liquid Nitrogen |
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Since: Nov 17, 2005 Posts: 20
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(Msg. 68) Posted: Thu Dec 27, 2007 4:04 pm
Post subject: Re: Pumping Liquid Nitrogen [Login to view extended thread Info.] Archived from groups: sci>electronics>design, others (more info?)
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On Thu, 27 Dec 2007 01:41:09 -0600, Tim Williams wrote:
> "D from BC" <myrealaddress DeleteThis @comic.com> wrote in message
>
>> With that idea, I think the LN2 could pump itself.. How about using gas
>> pressure regulator. Feed the 'exhaust' N2 gas back to pressurize the
>> tank. Excess pressure is vented.
>
> So where does the pressure come from?
>
> If I could pull my emitter follower up entirely by its boostraps, I
> wouldn't need a battery anymore.
>
> Maybe with a seperate expansion chamber and keen connections, but
> offhand, it doesn't work: internal pressure is internal pressure.
How about two dewars? One gets filled while the other drains onto
the heat sink. They just have to be higher than the computer - I
wonder how big this LN2 genny is? It would have to be on a top
shelf, but from there gravity should do all the work that's
needed.
And if the CPU is insulated from air properly, once it's chilled,
the boil-off rate should decrease some.
Cheers!
Rich >> Stay informed about: Pumping Liquid Nitrogen |
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Since: Nov 17, 2005 Posts: 20
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(Msg. 69) Posted: Thu Dec 27, 2007 4:04 pm
Post subject: Re: Pumping Liquid Nitrogen [Login to view extended thread Info.] Archived from groups: per prev. post (more info?)
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On Thu, 27 Dec 2007 10:21:46 +0000, Guy Macon wrote:
>
> +------------+
> | Liquid |
> | Nitrogen |
> | Generator | Vent To
> +----+ +-----+ Room Air
> | |
> | | | |
> | +--------------+ |
> +------------------+
> ~CPU~
>
>
> If C does not have enough pressure to fill the tank, the tank will run
> out of liquid and my liquid Nitrogen generator might as well be
> something inert and useless, like an engineering manager.
You've just drawn the diagram I was too lazy to draw.  Just insulate
the bejabbers out of the CPU, and use that container as your dewar,
with room for extra as needed.
Would using the exhaust N2 enhance the operation of the genny?
It's sure to be quite cold, you know.
Have Fun!
Rich >> Stay informed about: Pumping Liquid Nitrogen |
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Since: Nov 17, 2005 Posts: 20
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(Msg. 70) Posted: Thu Dec 27, 2007 4:04 pm
Post subject: Re: Pumping Liquid Nitrogen [Login to view extended thread Info.] Archived from groups: per prev. post (more info?)
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On Thu, 27 Dec 2007 09:53:36 +0000, Guy Macon wrote:
> I believe that the back pressure would stop the LN2 generator from
> putting any LN2 into the dewar flask. The above scheme cannot result in
> liquid going out of the output tube at a higher pressure than the liquid
> coming in to the input tube, and thuse is not actually a pump.
LN2 drip ========
\\
||
______ || ______
| | || | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | cold N2 | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |~~~~~~~~~| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | LN2 | |
| | | |
| | | | <- Styrofoam
| | | |
_______| | | |_______
| | | |
| | CPU | |
| | ======= | |
==================================================== PCB
| |
| | <- more Styrofoam
| |
|_______________________________________|
Cheers!
Rich >> Stay informed about: Pumping Liquid Nitrogen |
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Since: Nov 17, 2005 Posts: 20
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(Msg. 71) Posted: Thu Dec 27, 2007 4:04 pm
Post subject: Re: Pumping Liquid Nitrogen [Login to view extended thread Info.] Archived from groups: per prev. post (more info?)
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On Thu, 27 Dec 2007 17:50:19 +0000, Guy Macon wrote:
> mrdarrett RemoveThis @gmail.com wrote:
>
>>Do you have the specs on what back-pressure the LN2 generator can
>>tolerate?
>
> I have a request in to the manufacturer. They appear to be out until 02
> January.
Got pix? Or any other kind of specs?
Thanks,
Rich >> Stay informed about: Pumping Liquid Nitrogen |
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Since: Dec 26, 2007 Posts: 4
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(Msg. 72) Posted: Thu Dec 27, 2007 4:45 pm
Post subject: Re: Pumping Liquid Nitrogen [Login to view extended thread Info.] Archived from groups: sci>electronics>design, others (more info?)
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On Dec 27, 2:25 pm, mrdarr... DeleteThis @gmail.com wrote:
> On Dec 27, 11:45 am, Rich Grise <r... DeleteThis @example.net> wrote:
>
> > On Thu, 27 Dec 2007 17:50:19 +0000, Guy Macon wrote:
> > > mrdarr... DeleteThis @gmail.com wrote:
>
> > >>Do you have the specs on what back-pressure the LN2 generator can
> > >>tolerate?
>
> > > I have a request in to the manufacturer. They appear to be out until 02
> > > January.
>
> > Got pix? Or any other kind of specs?
>
> > Thanks,
> > Rich
>
> Or even the manufacturer?
>
> M
This wouldn't happen to be similar, would it?
http://www.elan-2.com/
M >> Stay informed about: Pumping Liquid Nitrogen |
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Since: Dec 20, 2007 Posts: 25
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(Msg. 73) Posted: Fri Dec 28, 2007 4:01 am
Post subject: Pumping Liquid Nitrogen SOLVED by Rich Grise [Login to view extended thread Info.] Archived from groups: sci>electronics>design, others (more info?)
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Rich Grise wrote:
>How about two dewars? One gets filled while the other drains onto
>the heat sink.
*There's* that Rich Grise thinking out of the box that we all
know and love! As with most great ideas, my first thought was
that I should have thought of that -- but I didn't.
The one being filled can be vented to the room. No back
pressure. The one cooling the CPU can be vented through
a standard pneumatic pressure regulator, and thus the 2nd
dewar will self-pressurize to achieve whatever flow rate
I choose. Even the switching is easy; there are many
small hydraulic valves with teflon interiors that can
handle liquid Nitrogen.
Brilliant! Somebody give that man a $200,000 a year job
inventing things...
--
Guy Macon
<http://www.guymacon.com/> >> Stay informed about: Pumping Liquid Nitrogen |
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Since: Dec 20, 2007 Posts: 25
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(Msg. 74) Posted: Fri Dec 28, 2007 4:01 am
Post subject: Re: Pumping Liquid Nitrogen [Login to view extended thread Info.] Archived from groups: per prev. post (more info?)
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Rich Grise wrote:
>Would using the exhaust N2 enhance the operation of the genny?
>It's sure to be quite cold, you know.
....and the N2 generator has to strip out the O2, CO2 and H2O,
so feeding it dry, cold N2 gas instead of air would seem to
be something it would like. I wonder if a watt-meter on the
power cord will register a difference?
--
Guy Macon
<http://www.guymacon.com/> >> Stay informed about: Pumping Liquid Nitrogen |
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Since: Dec 20, 2007 Posts: 25
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(Msg. 75) Posted: Fri Dec 28, 2007 4:01 am
Post subject: Re: Pumping Liquid Nitrogen [Login to view extended thread Info.] Archived from groups: per prev. post (more info?)
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Rich Grise wrote:
>
> LN2 drip ========
> \\
> ||
> ______ || ______
> | | || | |
> | | | |
> | | | |
> | | | |
> | | | |
> | | | |
> | | | |
> | | cold N2 | |
> | | | |
> | | | |
> | |~~~~~~~~~| |
> | | | |
> | | | |
> | | LN2 | |
> | | | |
> | | | | <- Styrofoam
> | | | |
> _______| | | |_______
> | | | |
> | | CPU | |
> | | ======= | |
> ==================================================== PCB
> | |
> | | <- more Styrofoam
> | |
> |_______________________________________|
>
*Another* simple solution that will work great?
Better make sure that brain of yours is properly cooled..
--
Guy Macon
<http://www.guymacon.com/> >> Stay informed about: Pumping Liquid Nitrogen |
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| Related Topics: | Tomshardware overclocks p4 to 5.2GHz with liquid nitrogen - http://www.tomshardware.com/cpu/20031230/index.html Though they didn't bother to publish benchmark results at the highest stable clockspeed, and stated that though they pushed the nitrogen-cooled p4 to 5.25GHz, it still wasn't stable enough at that spee...
Is liquid cooling any good? - Most modern CPUs have the capability to report their temperature -- shows up in bios stats. Seems to me as measured by CPU self report, liquid cooling, which costs over two hundred dollars, does not get you anything markedly better than air cooling,..
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